Fractured ankle

Treatment broken ankle or a broken leg depends on the severity and location of the crack. Ankle broken or severely broken leg may need surgery to implant wires.

Define

Broken ankle or a broken leg is a common injury. May have broken an ankle or a broken leg in a car accident or from a simple mistake. The severity of ankle or a broken leg broken different. Fractures can range from small cracks in the bone to break bones that can penetrate the skin.


Treatment broken ankle or a broken leg depends on the severity and location of the crack. Ankle broken or severely broken leg may need surgery to implant wires, plates, rods or screws into the broken bone to maintain the proper position in the healing process.

The symptoms

If you have broken ankles or legs broken, may have some signs and symptoms following:

Ached.

Pain increases with activity and decreases with rest.

Swelling.

Bruising.

Pain.

Deformation.

Difficulty in walking or weight bearing.

Some people feel or hear a noise at the time of injury and assuming that something was broken. However, sound or feeling is not always a sign of fracture.

See your doctor if the pain and swelling that lasts more than a few days, or if the pain limited walking.

Cause

The most common causes of ankle fractures or broken legs include:

Car accidents. The common injuries in a car accident may require surgical repair.

Falls and fall. It can break bones ankle or foot, can lower legs after jumping down from high altitudes.

The impact of a heavy weight. Drop something heavy on the foot is a common cause of fracture.

Set foot wrong. Sometimes just landed wrong can lead to broken bones. Broken toe to toe occurred on objects. Ankle sprains can cause sprains or fractures.

Overuse. Fractures are common in excessive weight-bearing ankle or foot. These small cracks are usually caused over time by its repetitive or overuse, such as running long distances. But can also occur with the use of normal bone, but the bone is weakened by conditions such as osteoporosis.

The risk factors

These factors may be at higher risk for broken ankle or broken foot:

Join high-impact sports. Emphasis, direct and twisting injuries happen in football, hockey, gymnastics, ballet, tennis and ball transfer is a common cause of fracture table foot and ankle.

Use sports equipment improperly. Error devices, such as shoes worn or improperly, may contribute to fractures and falls. Technical training improperly, such as no heating up, can also cause fractures foot and ankle.

Working in certain occupations. Environmental certain work, such as construction, the risk of falling from a height or drop something heavy on the foot.

Housing messy, less bright. Walking around the house messy too much or too little light can lead to injury or ankle foot.

There are some certain conditions. Brittle bones (osteoporosis) or neuropathy can reduce the feeling of risk of injury put the foot and ankle bones.

Complications

Complications of ankle or broken leg broken uncommon, but may include:

Arthritis. Fractures in large joints can cause arthritis later. If the ankle or foot injury shortly after starting, see your doctor for evaluation.

Bone infection (osteomyelitis). If there is an open fracture, the bone can be exposed to bacterial infection.

Damaged nerves or blood vessels. Got injured foot or ankle can cause damage nerves and blood vessels nearby. Search for attention immediately if you notice any numbness or circulation problems. Lack of blood flow can cause bone destruction.

Tests and diagnosis

In the clinical examination, the doctor will examine the sore points in the feet and ankles. The exact location of the pain can help determine the cause of it. Can move the foot of the different locations, to check the range of motion. May require walking a short distance to the doctor can check gait.

Image

Not all foot injury and ankle injuries image requests. If signs and symptoms meet certain criteria, the doctor may suggest one or more of the test image below.

X - ray. Ankle and foot fractures can be seen on X-rays. The technician may need x-rays from many different angles.

Bone Scan. For bone scan technician will inject a small amount of radioactive material into an intravenous line. The radioactive material is absorbed into the bones, especially the part of the bone has been damaged. The damaged area, including fractures, shown as highlighted in the resulting image.

Computer tomography (CT). CT taken from many different angles and combine them to make cross-sectional images of internal structures of the body. CT scan may reveal more details about the bones and soft tissues around it, could help doctors determine the best treatment.

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI uses radio waves and a strong magnetic field to produce detailed images of the ligament helps keep feet and ankles together. If the ligament is damaged, it can not hold the fractured bone segments to link properly. Surgery may be necessary.

Treatments and drugs

Treatment broken ankle or broken foot will vary depending on circumstances, depending on the bone was broken and the severity of the injury.

Drug

Your doctor may recommend a pain reliever, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others). If you are experiencing a lot of pain, your doctor may prescribe a medication containing drugs, such as oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet), or hydrocodone (Vicodin, Lortab).

Therapy
After the bone has healed, might need to loosen stiff muscles and ligaments in the ankle and foot. Physical therapy can teach exercises to improve flexibility and strength.

Surgery and other procedures

Pull the adapter. If there is a displaced fracture, the doctor may need to manipulate the pieces back into the proper location - a process called drawing bench. Depending on the amount of pain and swelling, may need a muscle relaxant, pain medication or anesthesia before the procedure.

Real Estate. To treat bone fractures should be fixed so that it can be knit together. In most cases, this requires that fixed. Fracture small feet can simply double-Mobile or hard-soled shoes. A broken toe is usually glued to an adjacent toe, with a piece of gauze between them.

Surgery. In some cases, the surgeon may need to use plates or screws to maintain the proper position of the bone during healing. These materials can be removed after the fracture has healed.

Prevention

Sports and basic safety tips can help prevent broken ankles or feet:

Wear appropriate shoes. Use shoe hiking on rough terrain. Even in environmental protection work if necessary. Select the appropriate athletic shoes for sports.

Instead of regular sneakers. Dispose of sneakers as soon as the tire soles or heels uneven.

Start slowly. Apply for a program of exercise and workout every individual.

Train. Alternating activities can prevent fractures. Alternating running with swimming or cycling.

Build bone strength. Foods with Calcium-rich, such as yogurt, milk and cheese can really do a good body.

Use night lights. Toenails may damage as a result of the obstacles at night.